The
issue of labeling genetically modified organisms (GMO) has been a contentious
one for many years. This is because it has involved a situation where companies
producing these products believe that the obligation to label them leads to
higher food costs. On the other hand, a majority of individuals in society
believe that it is essential for these companies to label their GMO products
because to do so would help them ensure that they have an understanding of what
they are consuming. The real issue in this case is one concerning labeling
rather than one that involves individuals undertaking a crusade against GMO
products in general. This paper argues that it is essential for the USDA to
ensure that it requires manufacturers to label their GMO products at all times
because it is in the public interest to do so.
One
of the most important reasons for having labels on food is that rather than
only involving matters concerning safety, it is also informational. The
information provided to consumers is essential in the advancement of their
knowledge concerning the products that they are using. All consumers have the
right to have knowledge concerning what they are eating because to do so
ensures that they are able to make informed decisions (Hanes). Undertaking a
science-based approach in the process would be fundamental in enhancing
consumer knowledge because they will come to the realization that the food
manufacturers care about their welfare while at the same time allow them to
only consume those products that are of their own choosing. Having knowledge
concerning the material differences that exist between food that has been
bioengineered and those that are produced traditionally could help in creating
a situation where consumer choice is greatly advanced. The requirement that
companies label their GNO products is therefore essential in advancing their
interests of consumers because it will ensure that their safety is promoted. It
will also help in the promotion of initiatives aimed at helping consumers make
informed decisions concerning what they would like or not like to consume. This
situation will also provide government agencies with the initiative to confirm
that products are actually what they are labeled so that government oversight
on consumer safety can be advanced effectively. Therefore, the USDA has to
ensure that the requirement of GMO product labeling is made mandatory so that
consumer safety and information can be made a priority.
One
of the most significant factors concerning labeling GMO is that it promotes
lesser confusion when it comes to consumers making decisions concerning food
purchases. Labeling is an essential action because it allows consumers to make
sure that they know about the sources of their food and the process through
which these foods were manufactured. This argument has been countered by the
food industry, which for the most part considers GMO labels as being
restrictive to such an extent that they are likely to increase food costs. Food
manufacturers have further argued that labeling could increase production costs
because they would be forced to ensure that they have different supply chains
and delivery mechanisms for their products (Kimbrell and Fedoroff). This
argument does not have merit because it is the responsibility of food
manufacturers to ensure that they promote the interests of their consumers.
Without undertaking such actions, they would be putting their consumers at risk
because the latter will not have knowledge concerning the food that they are
consuming. Basic labeling would also not be costly for food producers because
they are required to label all their products, especially when it comes to
their content. Therefore, it is hypocritical of them to state that they would incur
higher production costs because of the requirement that they label their GMO
products. These companies seem to be using the argument that labeling will only
confuse their consumers to serve their own interests, especially at a time when
many of them have the desire to undertake to produce GMO foods on a larger
scale than they are already.
Labeling
GMO products is essential because despite these products having been used for
many years, there have not been independent long-term studies concerning their
effect on human health. In this case, it is important that labeling is
conducted so that consumers can choose whether or not to use these products.
The same can be said when it comes to the credibility of manufacturers because
the latter have argued that for the most part, they do not find any safety
issues with their GMO products (Rosen; Haspel). Under these circumstances, the
credibility of products as well as their manufacturers would be considerably
undermined because consumers will have serious trust issues when it comes to
the products that they find on retail shelves. Consequently, companies have to
make sure that they label all their products based on their origins so that it
can be possible for consumers, who are concerned about their health, to make
informed decisions concerning what they are consuming. It will also ensure that
there is an increase in the level of trust that consumers have towards food
manufacturing companies. A major example of successful GMO labeling is that
conducted in EU countries, which despite the process having been conducted have
seen no increase in food costs, and have not had problems with consumer
confusion over products (Bakar Webb). Instead, consumers have had confusion
over foods alleviated through labeling; advancing their interests over those of
manufacturing companies.
The
labeling of GMO products by food manufacturers is an important step towards the
promotion of the peace of mind of consumers. It will allow these individuals to
ensure that they make informed decisions concerning the products that they are
consuming, especially keeping in mind issues such as their health and safety.
Because long term effects of GMO products have not been researched on
independently, labeling these products could go a long way towards protecting
consumer interests. It will further allow research on the subject to be more
effectively conducted in the interest of finding out what the effects of GMO
products on health are, in both the short- and long-term.
Works
Cited
Bakar
Webb, A. "Declare Support for GMO-Free Zones." New Straits
Times, 15 Mar, 2016, pp. 16, SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks-sirs-com.dcccd.idm.oclc.org.
Hanes,
Stephanie. "GMO Labels: The Great American Food Fight." Christian
Science Monitor, 25 Jun, 2016, pp. n/a, SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks-sirs-com.dcccd.idm.oclc.org.
Haspel,
Tamar. "In the GMO Debate, we have to Weigh the Risks of Roundup." Washington
Post, 07 Oct, 2015, pp. E.4, SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks-sirs-com.dcccd.idm.oclc.org.
Kimbrell,
Andrew, and Nina Fedoroff. "Should Companies be Required to Label
Genetically Modified Foods?" Wall Street Journal, 13 Jul,
2015, pp. R.1, SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks-sirs-com.dcccd.idm.oclc.org.
Rosen,
Ben. "GMO Crops are Safe, Say Scientists. should they be Labeled
Anyway?" Christian Science Monitor, 17 May, 2016, pp. n/a,
SIRS Issues Researcher, https://sks-sirs-com.dcccd.idm.oclc.org.
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